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Mission

Executive Summary

The main objective of the Zimbral for LIFE project is to improve the conservation status of the priority habitat 2250* Coastal Dunes with Juniperus spp. in mainland Portugal, and reverse its current trend of degradation. To this end, it includes an ambitious strategy applied at ecosystem level, which addresses the main factors preventing the improvement of the ecological condition of this habitat, namely pressures and threats, a lack of basic ecological and technical knowledge and the lack of a national conservation plan to define objectives and priorities for action at national level.

The Zimbral for LIFE project has two different scales of action: a local scale, made up of 6 intervention areas distributed over 3 SAC’s (Comporta/Galé, Costa Sudoeste and Ria Formosa/Castro Marim) where concrete habitat conservation and restoration actions will be demonstrated; and a national scale, made up of all the SAC’s where the habitat is found in mainland Portugal, which will be used for knowledge acquisition, dissemination and communication, and the implementation of an Action Plan for the Habitat.

The work will be carried out by a partnership of complementary organisations, coordinated by the University of Évora in partnership with Rewilding Sudoeste, Floradata, CICYTEX and the Institute for Nature Conservation and Forests (ICNF), including a set of 25 tasks to be executed over 6 years, starting in October 2022. The aim is to: complete ecological and technical information on dune junipers; produce more than 50,000 plants; improve the conservation status of dune junipers and increase their area of occurrence in the 6 intervention areas; publicise the importance of their conservation to the entire local and national population; qualify land managers and other local players; ensure the transfer of the knowledge acquired and the long-term sustainability of the interventions; create an Action Plan for the dune junipers of mainland Portugal.
Specific Objectives
  1. Reverse the trend of degradation and improve the quality of coastal dunes with junipers in terms of their structure and function through restoration interventions;
  2. Increase the area of occurrence of dune junipers through plantations in potential areas in south-west Iberia;
  3. Decrease the impact of the main threats to dune juniper shrubland by increasing their resilience to invasion by invasive alien species, fire and climate change, through the application of a set of management techniques;
  4. To test and evaluate management practices applied to dune juniper shrubland in the context of the communities and territory of south-west Iberia;
  5. To fill knowledge gaps that limit the restoration of this habitat on a large scale, namely typical species, distribution and conservation status, tested monitoring protocols;
  6. Empower the territory's management bodies with knowledge and tools so that they can make decisions based on the best possible data, also fostering job creation;
  7. Increasing the motivation, aptitude and co-operation of civil society for the preservation and monitoring of portuguese dune juniper ecosystems;
  8. Ensure the dissemination and transfer of the knowledge obtained, enabling its replication in other territories and the creation of national and European management tools;
  9. Replicate the project's interventions in other areas, through dissemination and networking, but also with efforts aimed at private and public organisations interested in restoration or financing restoration;
  10. To promote the upscaling and sustainability of the Project and, above all, to create an Action Plan for the future.

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